【同义词辨析】 2017-10-20 幽默witty-jocose

witty: suggests cleverness and quickness of mind and often a caustic tongue: the commentator is remembered for his ~ reviews.    中文"诙谐"的意思是: 说话风趣,引人发笑。褒义,常和机智(本条witty)或幽默(下条humorous)联用,如谈吐/语言诙谐           名词wit表示语言引人发笑,得体巧妙有见地suggests the power to evoke laughter by remarks showing verbal ...,在2018-03-07 幽默wit-humor组    聪明是指反应快


humorous: applies broadly to anything that evokes usually genial laughter and may contrast with witty in suggesting whimsicality or eccentricity : laced his lectures with ~ anecdotes.   whim离奇出奇mean a fantastic or humorous turn of mind or inclination难以想象,如an odd antique bought on whim出奇的买了奇怪的古董,如they have a whimsical sense of humour他们有着离奇的幽默感,如much of his writing has a whimsical quality他大部分作品都很出奇)    lace花边网眼织物蕾丝,使交织在一起       genial亲切stresses cheerfulness and even joviality强调欢快而友好friendly and cheerful,如a genial person/smile和蔼可亲(友好)的人/亲切的微笑    eccentricity: EX离开,CENTRE中心,表示偏离常轨的怪癖,这里和whimsical都表示出奇有趣


facetious: stress a desire to produce laughter and may be derogatory in implying clumsy, dubious, or ill-timed attempts at wit or humor: ~ comments that were not appreciated at the funeral.  


jocular: implies a usually habitual, often temperamental fondness for jesting and joking: a ~ fellow whose humor often brightened spirits.  jest轻松俏皮的话或玩笑  fond喜欢,特别是长期的喜欢


jocose: suggests habitual waggishness or playfulness that is often clumsy and inappropriate: the dim-witted took his ~ jokes seriously.   waggish诙谐的打趣的funny and not serious,比其他词更强调想要引人发笑,如waggish remarks/officer诙谐的语言/军官  playful嬉戏玩笑的   dim-witted不聪明的=stupid,即的反应慢的,和本组第一个词witty反义,如a dim-witted child小孩


witty诙谐机智:指人思维敏捷,引人发笑,常语言犀利, humorous诙谐幽默: 泛指任何使人会心微笑的,比witty多了离奇有趣的含义, facetious乱引人发笑: 表示拙劣荒唐不合时宜地想引人笑,  jocular爱开玩笑开朗诙谐: 指喜欢开玩笑的性格, jocose乱开玩笑、滑稽:  也表示爱开玩笑的性格,但笨拙得体


记忆方法:1)假设冯巩是个姐姐,首字母WHFJJ我和冯姐姐<==我俩都幽默

         
2)练习一下

          3)幽默的意思是诙谐逗人mean provoking or intended to provoke amusement or laughter.假设冯巩是个姐姐,首字母WHFJJ我和冯姐姐<==两人都幽默